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    Scientific Instruction in Elementary Schools

    This is a letter to editor in
    Nature, Feb. 16, 1871


    by Henry Ullyett

    WHAT is to be brought under the new Act in our
    elementary schools ? The never-ending
    permutations and combinations of the three R.
    's, attendant on Mr. Lowe's Revised Code of
    Education, will, doubtless, soon be at an end,
    or at least limited in number. What improvement
    will come ? What encouragement will Government
    give to Science teaching ? Under the Revised
    Code it well-nigh disappeared, or, if it
    lingered on in some few spots, became almost
    worthless, per se, owing to its necessarily
    disconnected and unsystematic nature. We say it
    disappeared, which implies that it once had a
    footing; it certainly had, and was to some
    considerable extent followed out in very many
    of our elementary schools. The Committee of
    Council encouraged it, not only by simply
    recognising it, which they have not done of
    late years, but by making special reduced rates
    to assist the teacher in experimental lessons.
    Ten or twelve years ago educational periodicals
    teemed with hints on the subject, and specimen
    lessons were frequently inserted at full
    length; books for the use of teachers were
    written by scientific men; the teaching of
    “common things,” though not altogether
    scientific in its way, yet showed the general
    opinion of competent persons in the matter. Why
    has all this been allowed to die out ? We know
    schools at the present time where the apparatus
    liberally granted by Government, in days long
    gone by, has been carefully locked up in the
    cabinet for years, waiting for more enlightened
    times to return. We do not say that the
    Committee of Council on Education has
    positively prohibited all scientific
    instruction in our elementary schools; of
    course, they have done no such thing directly,
    but, indirectly, they have prevented it:—(1) by
    not recognising it as formerly; (2) by
    discontinuing grants of apparatus; (3) by
    making the examination in reading, writing, and
    arithmetic so rigid as virtually to confine the
    attention of the master to these three
    subjects. The examination of the boys in these
    schools has, in fact, been proportionally much
    more severe than that of candidates for the
    Civil Service, and at the same time more so
    than that of the pupil teacher placed over
    them. Hence the teacher has hardly dared to
    venture on giving time to other subjects with
    the value of which he was at the same time well
    acquainted.

    — Henry Ullyett
    Nature
    -02-14
    http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v3/n68/abs/003305a0.html


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