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    School Official to Be Fired After Cheating Is Found

    It would be interesting to
    know more about the elimination of Ruth
    Ralston's position.


    By Elissa Gootman

    The Department of Education said on Wednesday
    that it would move to fire an assistant
    principal who cheated on Regents exams this
    spring by changing her students’ answers.

    Richard J. Condon, the special commissioner of
    investigation for the city school system, found
    in a report issued on Wednesday that the
    assistant principal, Ruth Ralston, of the High
    School for Contemporary Arts in the Bronx, had
    erased students’ incorrect multiple-choice
    answers on the June Integrated Algebra Regents
    test, replacing them with correct answers, then
    lied about it to investigators.

    The investigation began in August, after a
    state education official alerted Mr. Condon’s
    office to an eyebrow-raising irregularity: On
    algebra exams taken by Contemporary Arts
    students, 1,013 multiple-choice answers had
    been erased and changed — in 94 percent of the
    cases, from incorrect to correct.

    Further raising suspicions, there was also a
    “considerable inconsistency” between some
    students’ performance on the multiple-choice
    part of the exam and other sections, in which
    they had to write out their answers.

    After interviews with teachers, students and
    administrators, investigators focused on Ms.
    Ralston, 52, who had worked at the school since
    2006. Initially, investigators said, Ms.
    Ralston told them that between the time that
    students took the exams and school officials
    graded them, the exams had been locked in a
    guidance counselor’s closet. Upon further
    questioning, Ms. Ralston said she had been
    unable to find the guidance counselor after
    collecting the ungraded exams, so she had
    placed them overnight in her own room.

    “She was the only one who had control of the
    tests between the time the exam was over and
    the time the grading started,” Mr. Condon said
    in an interview. “Based on that, we’re coming
    to the conclusion that she was the one who
    changed the answers.”

    Mr. Condon described the case as an isolated
    incident, and said he was not investigating
    Regents exams at that school or others.

    His report found that shortly before the exams
    were given, Ms. Ralston, who was earning
    $109,342 a year, had been informed that her
    position was being eliminated due to budget
    cuts, and that, while a high passing rate on
    the exam might not save her job, “it could help
    her search for a new position.”

    “Whether the children’s having done well on the
    exam would have helped her in interviewing for
    a job, I don’t know,” Mr. Condon said. “Whether
    she just figured she was leaving and she was
    doing this for the students, I don’t know.”

    Attempts to reach Ms. Ralston through the
    school and her union, the Council of School
    Supervisors and Administrators, were
    unsuccessful. The school’s principal, Francisco
    Sanchez, who was found to have had no
    involvement in the incident, declined to
    comment.

    The Education Department said Ms. Ralston, who
    has worked in the school system since 1980, was
    removed from the school earlier this week. A
    science and math teacher, she had been an
    assistant principal at Evander Childs High
    School, a large high school that has been
    replaced by small schools, including
    Contemporary Arts.

    The city has increased pressure on principals
    in recent years, by branding schools with
    letter grades of A through F based primarily on
    test scores, for example. Some critics have
    wondered whether cheating would become more
    commonplace as a result.

    David Cantor, a spokesman for the Department of
    Education, said Contemporary Arts, which
    received an A on its report card, had performed
    so well by other measures that it would retain
    its grade even after an adjustment based on Mr.
    Condon’s findings. He said he had “no reason to
    believe that there has been any other
    impropriety” at the school, and that there had
    been no indication that cheating allegations
    elsewhere had spiked.

    “There are always allegations,” he said, “and
    many of them are not substantiated.”


    — Elisa Gootman
    New York Times
    2008-12-04


    INDEX OF OUTRAGES

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