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    Scholastic and the two-party system: Excluded Democracy

    By Ralph Nader

    Earlier this year, while speaking in Fargo,
    North Dakota, Colleen Donley brought her nine
    year old son, Adam, from Perham, Minnesota, to
    the gathering to complain about the curriculum
    materials on the presidential race produced by
    Scholastic Magazine. Adam wanted to vote
    for me but their mock paper ballots had only
    two choices picturing John McCain and Barack
    Obama.

    A "meet the candidates" again pictured only the
    Republican and Democratic candidates. Ms.
    Donley noted that it would not have been
    difficult to add the four other presidential
    candidates who were on enough state ballots to
    theoretically gain an Electoral College
    majority. There was extra room on the page to
    do so.

    Pursuing her inquiry she noticed that only the
    Democratic and Republican options were
    available for research, games, posters and
    issues. For example, the game "Be a Candidate"
    had two party choices but only ?their? issues
    and views.

    Scholastic News Online did interview me
    on educational issues on March 3, 2008. But the
    students and their families in these public
    schools obviously pay greater attention during
    the autumn when mock elections and other
    interactive modes are produced by Scholastic
    Magazine to teach the children about
    presidential politics?past and present.

    Exclusion of third party and independent
    candidates goes hand in hand with the failures
    to educate the children about the pioneering
    contributions of candidates and their parties
    that challenged the two-party domination in
    American history.

    This continuing limitation of voter choice has
    been entrenched in exclusionary ballot access
    laws, a largely partisan judiciary, denial of
    being on the national debate stage by a
    corporation controlled by the two major parties
    and other obstructions unknown in other
    democracies.

    Scholastic Magazine is published by a
    private corporation. For many years its reach
    into the public schools has been enormous: up
    to 18 million children. Its "educational"
    materials are colorful, easy to read and very
    often uncritically adopted by teachers and
    administrators.

    Whether there are subjective political
    motivations by the top executives is something
    for further inquiry. Suffice it to say that
    children should know how alternative
    presidential candidates and their parties
    pioneered the anti-slavery, women's right to
    vote, worker and farmer justice movements in
    the 19th century before either of the larger
    parties ever did.

    The children should learn the connection
    between unobstructed candidates' rights to be
    on ballot lines and voters' rights to have a
    choice beyond one party gerrymandered districts
    or only two parties offering candidates sharing
    establishment political agendas.

    Reducing the harbingers of advances in justice
    in America such as social security, Medicare,
    regulation of business abuses to minor
    footnotes or designations called "the other" is
    accepting the power structure's mauling of a
    competitive democracy.

    The public school teachers and parents should
    have the intellectual curiosity and democratic
    value systems of Ms. Donley and the outraged
    parents who contacted her with similar
    blackouts on their children's alternative
    choices for president.

    Year after year of these blackouts results in
    millions of children growing up to passively
    accept the two party "duopoly" and the
    restriction of voter choice. That there is
    another political world out there that they can
    help cultivate is not at their level of
    expectation. So nearly half of the voters stay
    home and many citizens reluctantly vote for the
    least-worst of the two big-party candidates.

    Mock presidential elections, following
    classroom study and discussion, occur in
    October before the real voting in November.
    Children do take their exciting experiences in
    school home and spark conversations with their
    parents. To indoctrinate them in the
    inevitability of the two parties offering the
    only winners and the only agendas and the only
    debaters is to defeat the opportunities to
    recognize and support other political
    initiatives.

    The very opportunity to build alternative
    politics from election year to election year is
    rooted significantly in such early age.

    Shame on Scholastic Magazine,
    Incorporated for restricting these visions and
    understandings. Bravo to mothers like Colleen
    Donley and youngsters like her son Adam who
    strive to wake up the public school curriculum
    choosers and the boards of education.


    Ralph Nader is a consumer advocate and
    three-time presidential candidate.

    — Ralph Nader
    CounterPunch.org
    2008-12-19


    INDEX OF OUTRAGES

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